Njengoba ihlobo liqala, amazinga okushisa ayakhuphuka futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ekhaya kuyakhuphuka. Ama-air conditioner, amafriji, ama-induction cooker, ama-oven, nezinye izinto zikagesi zingasebenza isikhathi eside, kuyilapho ukushisa, amalangabi avulekile, igesi, namafutha okupheka kwandisa ingozi yomlilo ekhishini.

Ikhishi lingenye yezindawo ekhaya lapho umlilo, ugesi, kanye negesi kusetshenziswa khona kakhulu. Uma uwoyela wokupheka ushisa kakhulu, izintambo zikagesi ziwohloka, noma igesi evuzayo ithinta umthombo wokushisa, umlilo ungasakazeka ngokushesha.

Nakuba amakhaya amaningi afakwe ama-alamu omusi, bambalwa abantu abawahlola njalo. I-alamu yomusi akufanele inganakwa ngemva kokufakwa. Kumele ihlolwe, ihlanzwe, futhi igcinwe njalo ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza isixwayiso ngesikhathi sokuqala komlilo.

1. Kungani Ingozi Yomlilo Wasekhishini Iphakeme Ehlobo?

1.1 Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Lisheshisa Ukuguga Kwezintambo Nezinto Zikagesi

Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kweziqandisi, izitofu zokungenisa umoya, ama-oven e-microwave, ama-oven, kanye nama-range hood kubeka ubunzima obengeziwe ezinhlelweni zikagesi zasekhishini.

Izintambo zikagesi ezigugile, izindawo zokuxhuma ugesi ezikhululekile, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eminingi enamandla amakhulu ku-power strip eyodwa kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ukujikeleza okufushane, ngisho nemililo.

Umswakama, amafutha, nokushisa ekhishini nakho kungathinta ukuphepha nokuqina kwezintambo zikagesi kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma.

1.2 Ukusetshenziswa Kaningi Kwamafutha Ashisayo Namalangabi Avulekile

Uma uwoyela wokupheka ushisa kakhulu, ungakhipha intuthu eningi futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uvuthe.

Ukushiya ikhishi ngenkathi upheka noma ukukhohlwa ukucima isitofu kuyizimbangela ezivamile zemililo yasekhishini. Uma amanzi ethelwa emlilweni wamafutha, amalangabi angasakazeka ngokushesha.

1.3 Izingozi Ezingaba Khona Ezintweni Ezisetshenziswa Ngegesi

Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izitofu zegesi, amapayipi, amavalvu, kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma zingase zikhululeke, ziguge, noma zivuze.

Ama-alamu omusi aklanyelwe kakhulu ukuthola umusi ovela emlilweni futhi ngokuvamile awakwazi ukuthatha indawo yama-alamu egesi avuthayo. Ama-alamu e-carbon monoxide, ama-alamu egesi, kanye nama-alamu omusi athola izingozi ezahlukene futhi kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngemithombo yamandla yendlu kanye nendawo yokusebenza.

1.4 Amafutha Nokungcola Kungathinta Ukusebenza Kwe-Alarm

Intuthu yokupheka inganqwabelana ezindongeni, ophahleni, ezindlini zokubeka izinto, nasezindaweni ze-alamu.

Uma i-alamu yentuthu ivezwa entuthwini yokupheka enzima isikhathi eside, uthuli kanye namafutha kungavimba izikhala zokungena kwentuthu, kuvimbele umusi ukuthi ungafiki ekamelweni lokuzwa futhi kwandise ingozi yezinhlabamkhosi ezingamanga, impendulo ebambezelekile, noma ukwehluleka kwedivayisi.

2. Kungani I-alamu Yomusi Kufanele Ihlolwe Njalo?

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-alamu yentuthu ukuthola intuthu ekuqaleni komlilo nokuxwayisa abantu abaphakathi ngesignali ezwakalayo ukuze bakwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha.

Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kungathinteka yisimo sebhethri, isimo senzwa, indawo yokufaka, ukungcola kothuli, kanye nobudala bomkhiqizo. Ngisho noma i-alamu ibukeka ijwayelekile ngaphandle, izingxenye zayo zangaphakathi zingase zingasebenzi kahle.

1. Ibhethri liphansi noma liphelelwe ngokuphelele.

2. Ibhethri lifakwe ngendlela engafanele noma alixhumene kahle.

3. Izimbobo zokungena komusi zivinjiwe uthuli, amafutha, noma izinambuzane.

4. Izingxenye zangaphakathi sezigugile.

5. I-alamu idlule isikhathi sayo sesevisi esiklanyelwe.

6. Idivayisi isusiwe futhi ayizange ibuyiselwe.

7. Inkinobho yokuhlola yonakele.

8. Indawo yokufaka ivimbela umusi ukuthi ungafiki ngokushesha ku-alamu.

9. Umsebenzisi ukhiphe ibhethri ukuze agweme ama-alamu aphazamisayo.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, yonke i-alamu yentuthu ekhaya kufanele ihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yengozi yomlilo yasehlobo.

3. Ungahlola Kanjani Ukuthi I-alamu Yomusi Isebenza Kahle?

3.1 Cindezela inkinobho yokuhlola

Iningi lama-alamu omusi azimele anenkinobho yokuhlola. Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho imizuzwana embalwa. Uma idivayisi isebenza kahle, kufanele ikhiphe umsindo we-alamu omkhulu futhi ingase ikhanyise isibani senkomba.

Ngenxa yokuthi umsindo wokuhlola uphakeme, yazisa amalungu omndeni asebekhulile, izingane, nabanye abantu abakulesi sikhungo kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme ukwethuka okungadingekile.

Inkinobho yokuhlola ihlola kakhulu ibhethri, isekethe kagesi, i-sounder, kanye nemisebenzi ethile yangaphakathi. Izinqubo zokuhlola zingahluka ngokwemodeli, ngakho-ke landela njalo incwadi yemiyalelo yomkhiqizo.

3.2 Hlola Isibani Sesikhombisi

I-alamu yomusi esebenza kahle ivame ukubonisa isimo sayo ngokukhanya kwesikhombisi. Amanye amamodeli akhanya ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqapha okuvamile, akhanya ngokushesha ngesikhathi se-alamu, futhi asebenzisa amaphethini noma imisindo ehlukene yokukhanya ukukhombisa ibhethri eliphansi noma izimo zamaphutha.

Izincazelo zesikhombisi ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokusebenza okuvamile, ibhethri eliphansi, iphutha, kanye nesimo se-alamu.

3.3 Lalela imisindo yokukhala enebhethri eliphansi

Uma ibhethri liphansi, ama-alamu amaningi entuthu akhipha umsindo omfushane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma uzwa umsindo wokutshiyoza ngezikhathi ezithile ebusuku, ungamane nje ususe i-alamu noma ukhiphe ibhethri. Okokuqala thola ukuthi ingabe isexwayiso sebhethri eliphansi, bese ushintsha ibhethri noma i-alamu ngokushesha.

Kuma-alamu omusi anamabhethri akhelwe ngaphakathi, hlola incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze ubone ukuthi ibhethri lingashintshwa yini. Uma ibhethri livaliwe futhi i-alamu isifinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokusebenza, yonke iyunithi kufanele ishintshwa.

3.4 Hlola Usuku Lokukhiqiza kanye Nokuphila Kwesevisi

Ama-alamu omusi awaklanyelwe ukusebenza unomphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinzwa, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nezingxenye ze-alamu zingase zonakale.

Hlola usuku lokukhiqiza, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, noma usuku lokushintsha oluphrintiwe ngemuva komkhiqizo. Uma i-alamu idlule isikhathi esibekiwe sokuphila kwesevisi yomkhiqizi, yishintshe noma isazwakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

3.5 Hlola Izindlu Nezindawo Zokungena Komusi

Hlola indawo yokukhosela ukuthi ayinamifantu, ayiguquki, ayishintshi umbala, ayikhululekile, noma ayigcwali amafutha.

Uma uthuli luqongelelene eduze kwezikhala zokungena komusi, hlanza indawo ngendwangu ethambile eyomile, ibhulashi elithambile, noma i-vacuum cleaner enamandla aphansi.

Ungayihlanzi i-alamu ngamanzi amaningi, izinto zokuhlanza, noma uketshezi oluqothulayo. Ungayiqaqi idivayisi, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza igumbi lokuzwa noma izingxenye zikagesi.

4. Ingabe I-alamu Yomusi Ingafakwa Ngokuqondile Ekhishini?

Ukuthi i-alamu yomusi ifanele yini ukufakwa ngqo ekhishini kuncike kubukhulu bekhishi, izimo zomoya, izindlela zokupheka, kanye nohlobo lwe-alamu.

Uma i-alamu yomusi ejwayelekile ifakiwe eduze kakhulu nesitofu segesi, ipani lokuthosa, noma ihhavini, umusi ojwayelekile wokupheka kanye nomusi kungangena ekamelweni lokuzwa futhi kubangele ama-alamu avame ukubangela izinkinga.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-alamu evamile yomusi ngokuvamile akufanele ifakwe ngqo ngaphezu kwesitofu, eduze kwe-range hood, noma endaweni lapho kuqongelela khona umusi omkhulu.

Isixazululo esiwusizo kakhulu ukufaka i-alamu yentuthu ephasejini elingaphandle kwekhishi, eduze komnyango wekhishi, noma endaweni eseduze. Lokhu kuvumela idivayisi ukuthi ibone intuthu engajwayelekile kusenesikhathi ngenkathi inciphisa ama-alamu angamanga abangelwa intuthu evamile yokupheka.

Kumakhishi amakhulu noma izindawo zezentengiselwano ezifana nezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, ama-cafeteria esikole, kanye namakhishi ezimboni, imishini yokuthola efanelekile kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha emlilweni wesakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo zokuklama zobungcweti.

Indawo yokugcina yokufaka kufanele ihambisane namakhodi omlilo endawo, incwadi yemiyalelo yomkhiqizo, kanye nezincomo zobungcweti.

5. Yiziphi Izindawo Okufanele Zigwenywe Eduze Nekhishi?

5.1 Eduze Kwezitofu Nokupheka-Imithombo Yokufutha

Ukufaka i-alamu eduze kakhulu namapani okuthosa, izitofu zegesi, noma ama-oven kuyibeka engcupheni yamafutha, intuthu, kanye nokushisa.

5.2 Izindawo Ezinomusi Osindayo

Umphunga ovela emanzini abilayo, ekuphekeni, noma ekugezeni izitsha ungase ubangele ama-alamu aphazamisayo kwezinye izitholi zomusi.

5.3 Ama-Range Hoods kanye nezindawo zokungena komoya eduze

Ukugeleza komoya okunamandla kungathutha intuthu ngaphambi kokuba ingene ku-alamu.

5.4 Eduze Kwezindawo Zokungenisa Umoya Opholile

Ukuhamba komoya okuvela ku-air conditioner kungashintsha ukunyakaza kwentuthu futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kokubona.

Amakhona angu-5.5 nezindawo ezine-Air Circuit Embi

Izikhala zomoya ofile zingase zibe khona lapho izindonga zihlangana khona nophahla, okuvimbela umusi ukuthi ungafiki e-alamu ngokushesha.

Izindawo ezingu-5.6 ezinokwakheka kwamafutha amaningi

Ukuqongelela amafutha isikhathi eside kungavimba izikhala zokungena komusi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kokuzwa.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, funda incwadi yemiyalelo yomkhiqizo ngokucophelela bese ulandela ibanga elibekiwe lokufaka kanye nezidingo zokubeka.

6. Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma I-alamu Yomusi Inikeza I-alamu Engamanga?

Uma kukhala i-alamu yentuthu, qala uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona umlilo wangempela. Ungasusi ibhethri ngokushesha noma uvale i-alamu.

Hlola ikhishi ukuthi alinawoyela oshisiwe ngokweqile, ukudla okushisiwe, izinto zikagesi zokubhema, noma izintambo ezingavamile.

Uma kungekho ingozi yomlilo, cabanga ukuthi i-alamu ibangelwe yini yinoma yiziphi izici ezilandelayo:

1. Intuthu yokupheka enamandla.

2. Ukungena komusi ku-alamu.

3. Uthuli ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuzwa.

4. Izinambuzane ezingena ku-alamu.

5. Ukufakwa kuseduze kakhulu nekhishi.

6. Amandla ebhethri aphansi.

7. Ukuguga komkhiqizo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwawo.

Uma kuvela ama-alamu aphazamisayo njalo, hlanza indawo ye-alamu bese uhlola ukuthi indawo yokufaka ifanelekile yini. Ungalisusi ibhethri isikhathi eside ukuze umane umise ama-alamu angamanga, ngoba i-alamu ngeke ikwazi ukukuxwayisa ngesikhathi somlilo wangempela.

Uma ama-alamu angamanga eqhubeka ngemva kokuhlanza nokulungisa indawo, xhumana nomkhiqizi noma uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ukuze akuhlole, bese ushintsha i-alamu uma kudingeka.

7. Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Alarm Yentuthu Yasehlobo

Cindezela inkinobho yokuhlola bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-alamu izwakala kahle.

Hlola ukuthi isibani sesikhombisi siyakhanya njengoba kuchaziwe encwadini yemiyalelo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izexwayiso zebhethri eliphansi noma iphutha.

Hlola ukuthi ibhethri likhululekile, liyavuza, noma lidinga ukushintshwa.

Hlola usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sesevisi.

Susa uthuli namafutha endaweni ye-alamu.

Qiniseka ukuthi izikhala zokungena komusi azivaliwe.

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-alamu ifakwe kahle endaweni efanele.

Hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini i-alamu ekhaya esusiwe noma ekhutshaziwe.

Chazela amalungu omndeni inqubo yokuthutha abantu ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kokuhlola ama-alamu omusi, hlola izindawo zokubeka ikhishi, izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi egesi, amavalvu, ama-range hood, kanye nemishini yokucindezela umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisesimweni esihle.

8. Yini Okufanele Uyicabangele Lapho Ukhetha I-alamu Yomusi?

Abathengi kanye nabathengi abangochwepheshe akufanele baqhathanise ama-alamu omusi ngentengo kuphela. Ukusebenza komkhiqizo, isitifiketi, impilo yesevisi, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza nakho kufanele kuhlolwe.

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokuthola kanye nendawo yokusebenza efanelekile.

2. Izinga lomsindo we-alamu.

3. Uhlobo lwebhethri kanye nokuphila kwesevisi.

4. Isexwayiso sebhethri eliphansi.

5. Isibonakaliso sephutha.

6. Imisebenzi yokuhlola nokuvala i-hush.

7. Impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo.

8. Indlela yokufaka.

9. Umklamo omelana nothuli futhi omelana nokuphazamiseka.

10. Isitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zemakethe eqondiwe.

11. Amakhono ocwaningo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi yomenzi.

12. Ukutholakala kokwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-OEM/ODM.

Ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, izindinganiso zomkhiqizo ezisebenzayo, izidingo zesitifiketi, amalebula okupakisha, kanye nezincwadi zemiyalelo kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuya ngezwe noma isifunda lapho uya khona.

9. I-alamu Yomusi Akumelwe Ifakwe Kuphela - Kumelwe Ihlale Isebenza

Umzuzu ngamunye ubalulekile ngemva kokuqala komlilo. Inani le-alamu yentuthu lisekutholeni intuthu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kanye nokuxwayisa abantu abahlala lapho ukuba baphume.

I-alamu esebenza kahle kuphela enganikeza isixwayiso esisebenzayo kusenesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kwesizini yasehlobo yomlilo ekhishini nasekhishini, wonke umndeni kufanele uhlole ama-alamu awo omusi, ususe uthuli namafutha, bese uhlola isimo sebhethri, indawo yokufaka, kanye nesikhathi sesevisi.

Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho i-alamu ikhipha izixwayiso zebhethri eliphansi, ibangele ama-alamu avame ukucasula, noma ingasebenzi ngesikhathi somlilo wangempela ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi isasebenza yini.