Ngokukhuphuka komhlaba wonke ekuqwashiseni ngokuphepha komlilo, amazwe amaningi nezinkampani zisheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokukhishwa kwezitholi zentuthu eziklanyelwe izithulu, ezithuthukisa izinyathelo zokuphepha zaleli qembu elithile. Ama-alamu entuthu yendabuko ngokuyinhloko ancike emsindweni ukuze axwayise abasebenzisi ngezingozi zomlilo; nokho, le ndlela ayisebenzi kwabangezwa nabangezwa kahle. Ukuphendula, kokubili izinhlelo zikahulumeni nabakhiqizi bethula izixazululo ezifana nama-alamu okukhanya kwe-strobe namadivayisi okudlidliza aklanyelwe izidingo zomphakathi onenkinga yokuzwa.
Izidingo Zokuphepha Emphakathini Oyizithulu
Izidingo zokuphepha emlilweni zomphakathi wezithulu kade zinganakwa. Nokho, ukwaziswa kwamuva nje nocwaningo lwamacala oluvela emazweni ahlukahlukene lwembula ukuthi izinga lokusinda kwezithulu nezingezwa kahle lapho kusha liphansi, okwenza bobabili ohulumeni nezinkampani basheshise ukwakhiwa kwama-alamu entuthu akhethekile. Ukuphepha komlilo kwanamuhla manje akugcizeleli kuphela izimpendulo ezifika ngesikhathi kodwa futhi nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxwayisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi ezihlukene.
Imikhiqizo Emisha Nentuthuko Yakamuva
Emhlabeni jikelele, ohulumeni abambalwa nezinkampani seziqalile ukukhuthaza izithululi ezihloselwe izithulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, i-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) kanye ne-National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) baqalise izinhlelo zesibonelelo sikahulumeni ukuze kukhuthazwe ukufakwa kwama-alamu afinyelelekayo ezakhiweni zomphakathi nasezindlini. Amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, i-Canada, ne-Australia nawo ethula izinqubomgomo nezimali ezikhethekile ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa amasistimu ama-alamu athuthukile. Zisekelwa yilezi zinhlelo, izinkampani zenze imikhiqizo eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izithulu, njengama-alamu entuthu anama-shaker ombhede adlidlizayo, amasistimu okwazisa ukukhanya kwe-strobe, kanye namasistimu angenazintambo axhumeka kuma-smartphone, aqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwe-alamu ilethwa ngokushesha.
Ukwethulwa kwale mikhiqizo emisha akugcini nje ngokugcwalisa igebe elibalulekile emakethe kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ezindlini nasezikoleni kuye emahhovisi, lezi zisetshenziswa zinikeza umuzwa obambekayo wokulondeka kumphakathi wezithulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni abaningana bawukhuthaza ngenkuthalo umthetho wokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zifakelwe ama-alamu okuphepha ahlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abayizithulu.
Amathrendi Azayo Emakethe Yezokuphepha
Uma sibheka phambili, isidingo emphakathini oyizithulu sizoqhubeka nokushayela emisha kubuchwepheshe be-alamu yentuthu. Imikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo kulindeleke ukuthi ihlakaniphe kakhulu, ifakwe izici zokulawula kude, izexwayiso zomuntu siqu, nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa obusebenza kahle, ukubeka izindinganiso ezintsha zezixazululo ezibandakanya ukuphepha komlilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-29-2024
