Ngempelasonto edlule, izingqungquthela ezimbili zemali yobumfihlo zamemezela ikusasa lokuphathwa kwe-cryptocurrency: imodeli yokuqala ehlanganisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwabantu abavamile.
Abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 babuthene eCroatia kwi-Zcon1, ehlelwe yi-Zcash Foundation engenzi nzuzo, kanti ababalelwa ku-75 babuthene eDenver kwi-Monero Konferenco yokuqala. Lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili zobumfihlo zihlukile ngezindlela ezahlukene - okwakubonakala ngokucacile emicimbini yazo.
I-Zcon1 ibe nesidlo sakusihlwa esijabulisayo nesinomlando ogwini lolwandle kanye nezinhlelo ezibonisa ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwezinkampani ezifana ne-Facebook kanye nenkampani entsha i-Electronic Coin Company (ECC) egxile ku-zcash, njengoba kufakazelwa yingxoxo yeLibra namalungu eqembu abekhona.
Umthombo wezimali obalulekile ohlukanisa i-zcash, obizwa ngokuthi umvuzo womsunguli, waba yisizinda sezingxoxo ezishubile ngesikhathi se-Zcon1.
Lo mthombo wezimali uwumnyombo womehluko phakathi kwe-zcash namaphrojekthi afana ne-monero noma i-bitcoin.
I-Zcash yaklanywa ukuze ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye yenzuzo yabavukuzi yabadali, okuhlanganisa ne-CEO ye-ECC uZooko Wilcox. Kuze kube manje, lolu xhaso lunikelwe ukudala i-Zcash Foundation ezimele, nokusekela iminikelo ye-ECC ekuthuthukisweni kwephrothokholi, imikhankaso yokumaketha, ukufakwa ohlwini lokushintshisana kanye nokubambisana kwezinkampani.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okuzenzakalelayo bekuhlelwe ukuthi kuphele ngo-2020, kodwa uWilcox uthe ngeSonto eledlule uzosekela isinqumo "somphakathi" sokwandisa lowo mthombo wezimali. Uxwayise ngokuthi ngaphandle kwalokho i-ECC ingase iphoqeleke ukufuna imali engenayo ngokugxila kwamanye amaphrojekthi nezinsizakalo.
UMqondisi we-Zcash Foundation uJosh Cincinnati utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi inhlangano engenzi nzuzo inendlela eyanele yokuqhubeka nokusebenza okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa-ke, esithangamini, i-Cincinnati iphinde yaxwayisa ukuthi inhlangano engenzi nzuzo akufanele ibe yindlela eyodwa yokusabalalisa uxhaso.
Inani lokwethenjwa abasebenzisi be-zcash abalibeka kubasunguli bempahla kanye nezinhlangano zabo ezahlukene yilona ukugxekwa okuyinhloko okubhekiswe ku-zcash. UPaul Shapiro, i-CEO yenkampani entsha ye-crypto wallet i-MyMonero, utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi akaqiniseki ukuthi i-zcash isekela imigomo efanayo ye-cypherpunk njenge-monero.
“Ngokuyisisekelo ninezinqumo ezihlangene esikhundleni sokubamba iqhaza komuntu ngamunye, ngokuzimela,” kusho uShapiro. “Mhlawumbe kube nokungaxoxiswani okwanele mayelana nokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo okungenzeka kumodeli yokuphatha [i-zcash].”
Nakuba ingqungquthela ye-monero eyayiqhutshwa ngasikhathi sinye yayincane kakhulu futhi igxile kakhulu kukhodi kunokuphatha, kwakukhona ukufana okukhulu. NgeSonto, zombili izingqungquthela zabamba iphaneli elihlangene nge-webcam lapho izikhulumi nabaphathi baxoxa khona ngekusasa lobuchwepheshe bokuqapha kukahulumeni kanye nobumfihlo.
Ikusasa lezinhlamvu zemali zobumfihlo lingancika ekuthuthweni okunjalo kwempova, kodwa kuphela uma la maqembu ahlukene engafunda ukusebenza ndawonye.
Omunye wezikhulumi ezivela kuphaneli elihlangene, umnikeli we-Monero Research Lab uSarang Noether, utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi akakuboni ukuthuthukiswa kohlamvu lwemali lobumfihlo “njengomdlalo we-zero-sum.”
Ngempela, i-Zcash Foundation inikele cishe ngamaphesenti angama-20 oxhaso lwe-Monero Konferenco. Lo mnikelo, kanye nephaneli elihlangene lobuchwepheshe bobumfihlo, kungabonakala njengophawu lokubambisana phakathi kwala maphrojekthi abonakala ephikisana.
UCincinnati utshele iCoinDesk ukuthi unethemba lokubona izinhlelo eziningi zokubambisana, ucwaningo kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali ngokubambisana esikhathini esizayo.
“Ngokombono wami, kuningi kakhulu ngalokho okuxhumanisa le miphakathi kunalokho okusihlukanisayo,” kusho uCincinnati.
Womabili amaphrojekthi afuna ukusebenzisa amasu e-cryptographic ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi akukho lwazi, ikakhulukazi, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-zk-SNARKs. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi ovulekile, kuhlale kukhona ukuhwebelana.
I-Monero ithembele ezisayinweni zendandatho, ezihlanganisa amaqembu amancane okuthengiselana ukusiza ukufihla abantu ngabanye. Lokhu akulungile ngoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahleka esixukwini ukuthi isixuku sibe sikhulu kakhulu kunalokho okunganikezwa yizisayiniso zendandatho.
Okwamanje, ukusethwa kwe-zcash kunikeze abasunguli idatha evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “imfucuza enobuthi,” ngoba abasunguli bangakwazi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe enquma ukuthi yini eyenza ukuthengiselana kwe-zcash kusebenze. UPeter Todd, umeluleki ozimele we-blockchain owasiza ekusunguleni lolu hlelo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubelokhu egxeka kakhulu lolu hlobo.
Ngamafuphi, abalandeli be-zcash bakhetha imodeli yokuqala ye-hybrid yalezi zivivinyo kanti abalandeli be-monero bakhetha imodeli esezingeni eliphansi ngokuphelele njengoba beshintshana ngamasignesha endandatho futhi becwaninga ngokushintshwa kwe-zk-SNARK okungenathemba.
“Abacwaningi baseMonero kanye neZcash Foundation banobudlelwano obuhle bokusebenza. Ngokuphathelene nokuthi isisekelo saqala kanjani nokuthi siyaphi, angikwazi ukukhuluma ngalokho,” kusho uNoether. “Omunye wemithetho ebhaliwe noma engabhalwanga ye-monero ukuthi akufanele uthembele kumuntu.”
"Uma abantu abathile benquma izici ezinkulu zesiqondiso sephrojekthi ye-cryptocurrency, lokho kuphakamisa umbuzo: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokho nemali ye-fiat?"
Uma sibuyela emuva, impikiswano ende phakathi kwabalandeli be-monero ne-zcash iwukuhlukana kwe-Biggie vs. Tupac emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency.
Isibonelo, owayengumeluleki we-ECC u-Andrew Miller, kanye nomongameli wamanje we-Zcash Foundation, babhala iphepha ngo-2017 mayelana nokuba sengozini ohlelweni lokungaziwa kwe-monero. Izingxabano ezalandela ku-Twitter zembula ukuthi abalandeli be-monero, njengosomabhizinisi uRiccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, babephatheke kabi ngendlela incwadi eyaphathwa ngayo.
USpagni, uNoether noShapiro bonke batshele iCoinDesk ukuthi kunamathuba amaningi ocwaningo lokubambisana. Kodwa kuze kube manje umsebenzi omningi ozuzisayo uqhutshwa ngokuzimela, ngokwengxenye ngoba umthombo wezimali usalokhu uyinto ephikiswana ngayo.
UWilcox utshele iCoinDesk ukuthi i-zcash ecosystem izoqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili “ekuhlukaniseni izifundazwe okwengeziwe, kodwa hhayi kude kakhulu futhi hhayi ngokushesha kakhulu.” Phela, lesi sakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sivumele ukuxhaswa ngezimali kokukhula okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-blockchain, kufaka phakathi i-monero ekhona.
“Ngikholwa ukuthi into engagxilile kakhulu futhi engagxilile kakhulu yikona okungcono kakhulu okwamanje,” kusho uWilcox. “Izinto ezifana nemfundo, ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke, ukukhuluma nabalawuli, yizo izinto engicabanga ukuthi inani elithile lokugxila kanye nokusabalalisa kokubili kulungile.”
UZaki Manian, inhloko yocwaningo enkampanini entsha egxile eCosmos, utshele iCoinDesk ukuthi le modeli ifana kakhulu ne-bitcoin kunalokho abanye abagxeki abakuqaphelayo.
“Ngingumsekeli omkhulu wobukhosi beketanga, futhi iphuzu elikhulu lobukhosi beketanga ukuthi ababambiqhaza kulolu chungechunge kufanele bakwazi ukwenza ngokubambisana ngokwezintshisekelo zabo,” kusho uManian.
Isibonelo, uManian waveza ukuthi abazuzi abacebile ngemuva kwesikhwama se-Chaincode Labs banikela ngengxenye enkulu yomsebenzi oya kwi-Bitcoin Core. Wanezela:
"Ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukuthi ukuvela kwephrothokholi kuxhaswe kakhulu yimvume yabanikazi bamathokheni kunokuba kuxhaswe ngabatshalizimali."
Abacwaningi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi bavumile ukuthi i-crypto yabo abayithandayo izodinga izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ukuze ifanelwe yisihloko esithi “uhlamvu lwemali lwangasese.” Mhlawumbe iphaneli yomhlangano ehlangene, kanye nezibonelelo ze-Zcash Foundation zocwaningo oluzimele, zingakhuthaza ukubambisana okunjalo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
“Zonke zihamba ngendlela efanayo,” kusho uWilcox mayelana ne-zk-SNARKs. “Sobabili sizama ukuthola into enobumfihlo obukhulu futhi engenazo imfucuza enobuthi.”
I-CoinDesk, ehamba phambili ezindabeni ze-blockchain, iyindawo yokusakaza elwela amazinga aphezulu kakhulu obuntatheli futhi elandela isethi eqinile yezinqubomgomo zokuhlela. I-CoinDesk iyinkampani ezimele esebenza ye-Digital Currency Group, etshala imali kuma-cryptocurrencies kanye nezinkampani ezintsha ze-blockchain.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-02-2019