Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Aarogya Setu lwethulwe ekuqaleni kwale nyanga nguhulumeni waseNdiya ukuze abantu bazihlole izimpawu ze-COVID-19 kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi bathole igciwane.
Ngisho noma uhulumeni ecindezela ukwamukelwa ngobudlova kohlelo lokusebenza i-Aarogya Setu, amaqembu agxile kubumfihlo njenge-Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) ayekhalaza ngokuhambisana kwawo nezindinganiso zobumfihlo eziphethwe umhlaba wonke, ngenkathi encoma nemiyalelo yobumfihlo yalezi zindlela zokungenelela ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe.
Embikweni oningiliziwe kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela othintana nabo, i-IFF ese-New Delhi iphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuqoqwa kolwazi, ukulinganiselwa kwenhloso, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukwehluka kwezikhungo, kanye nokucaca kanye nokuzwakala. Lokhu kukhathazeka kuza phakathi kwezinsolo eziqinisekisayo ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zikahulumeni kanye namaqembu okuzithandela kwezobuchwepheshe ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwaklanywa ngendlela "yobumfihlo ngokuklama", kubika i-Economic Times.
Ngemva kokugxeka ngokulahlekelwa yizimiso ezibalulekile zobumfihlo bedatha, uhulumeni waseNdiya manje usevuselele inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Aarogya Setu ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga futhi kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngale kokulandelela i-COVID-19.
I-Aarogya Setu, uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lukahulumeni waseNdiya lokulandelela othintana nabo abantu abane-COVID-19, luvumela izexwayiso nge-Bluetooth Low Energy kanye ne-GPS lapho abantu besondela eduze kwecala le-COVID-19 elihle noma elisolwayo. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza, olwethulwe ngo-Ephreli 2, aluzange lube nemibandela yokuthi lusebenzisa kanjani ulwazi lwabasebenzisi. Ngemuva kokukhathazeka okuningi okuvela kochwepheshe bobumfihlo, uhulumeni manje usebuyekeze izinqubomgomo.
Incazelo yohlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play ithi, “I-Aarogya Setu uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olwakhiwe nguHulumeni waseNdiya ukuxhumanisa izinsizakalo zezempilo ezibalulekile nabantu baseNdiya empini yethu ehlangene yokulwa ne-COVID-19. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlose ukwandisa imizamo kaHulumeni waseNdiya, ikakhulukazi uMnyango Wezempilo, yokufinyelela nokwazisa abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza mayelana nezingozi, imikhuba emihle kanye nezeluleko ezifanele eziphathelene nokuvinjelwa kwe-COVID-19.”
Ngokusho kombiko we-Medianama, uhulumeni ubhekane ngqo nalezi zinkinga ezibalulekile zokuphepha nobumfihlo ngokuvuselela inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Aarogya Setu. Imithetho emisha isikisela ukuthi idatha, efakwe i-ID yedijithali ehlukile (i-DiD), igcinwa kumaseva aphephile kahulumeni. Ama-DiD aqinisekisa ukuthi amagama abasebenzisi awalokothi agcinwe kuseva ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo sokuxhumana nomsebenzisi.
Ngokuphathelene nesici sokubuka, ideshibhodi yohlelo lokusebenza yenziwe yagqama kakhulu, ngezithombe zendlela yokuhlala uphephile nokuthi ungagcina kanjani ibanga lokuxhumana nabantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uhlelo lokusebenza cishe luzobonisa isici se-e-pass ezinsukwini ezizayo, kodwa njengamanje, aluhlanganyeli nganoma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nalokhu.
Inqubomgomo yangaphambilini ikhulume ngokuthi abasebenzisi bazothola izaziso zezibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa lokho akubanga njalo ngesibuyekezo sakamuva senqubomgomo. Okushaqisayo kakhulu ukuthi inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yamanje ayikhulunywa ngayo ku-Google Play Store, okuyinto edingekayo.
I-Aarogya Setu iphinde yacacisa ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kwedatha eqoqwa yi-Aarogya Setu. Inqubomgomo ithi ama-DiD azoxhunyaniswa kuphela nolwazi lomuntu siqu ukuze axhumane nabasebenzisi ngamathuba okuthi batheleleke nge-COVID-19. I-DiD izophinde inikeze ulwazi kulabo abenza ukungenelela kwezokwelapha nokuphatha okudingekayo maqondana ne-COVID-19.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigomo yobumfihlo manje ikhombisa ukuthi uhulumeni uzobhala ngemfihlo yonke idatha ngaphambi kokulayisha kuseva. Imininingwane yendawo yokufinyelela uhlelo lokusebenza bese ululayisha kuseva, izinqubomgomo ezintsha ziyacacisa.
Isibuyekezo sakamuva kule nqubomgomo sithi idatha yabasebenzisi ngeke yabelwane nganoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kunesigaba. Le datha ingatholakala ukuze kungenelelwe kwezokwelapha nezokuphatha okudingekayo, yize incazelo noma incazelo eqondile ingakadalulwa emphakathini okwamanje. Ulwazi luzothunyelwa kuseva kahulumeni omkhulu ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo entsha, imibuzo yokuqoqwa kwedatha nayo icacisiwe ngezinga elithile. Isibuyekezo sithi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqoqa idatha njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15 yabasebenzisi abanesimo 'esiphuzi' noma 'esiphuzi'. Lawa makhodi ombala abonisa izinga eliphezulu lengozi yokuthola i-coronavirus. Akukho datha ezoqoqwa kubasebenzisi abanesimo 'esiluhlaza' kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Mayelana nokugcinwa kwedatha, uhulumeni ucacisile ukuthi yonke idatha izosuswa kuhlelo lokusebenza nakuseva ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kubantu abangangenwa yi-coronavirus. Okwamanje, idatha yabantu abatholakale bene-COVID-19 izosuswa kuseva ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ngemuva kokunqoba i-coronavirus.
Ngokuya ngomkhawulo wesigaba somthwalo wemfanelo, uhulumeni akanakubekwa icala ngokwehluleka kohlelo lokusebenza ukuhlonza umuntu ngokunembile, kanye nokunemba kolwazi olunikezwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Inqubomgomo ifundeka ukuthi uhulumeni akanacala uma kwenzeka ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwakho noma ukuguqulwa kwalo. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi lesi sigaba sikhawulelwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kwedivayisi yomsebenzisi noma amaseva aphakathi agcina idatha.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Aarogya Setu selube uhlelo lokusebenza olukhula ngokushesha eNdiya. “I-AarogyaSetu, uhlelo lokusebenza lwaseNdiya lokulwa ne-COVID-19 lufinyelele kubasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-50 ezinsukwini eziyi-13 kuphela - okusheshayo kunawo wonke emhlabeni jikelele kohlelo lokusebenza,” kusho uKant ku-Twitter. Ngaphambilini, uNdunankulu uNarendra Modi wayenxuse izakhamizi ukuthi zilande uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze zizigcine ziphephile ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kobhubhane. UModi uphinde wathi uhlelo lokusebenza lokulandelela luyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni ne-COVID-19 futhi kungenzeka ukulisebenzisa njenge-e-pass ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ngokusho kombiko we-Press Trust of India.
Yasungulwa yiNational Informatics Centre engaphansi koMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uhlelo lokusebenza lokulandelela i-'Aarogya Setu', oluvele lutholakala ku-Google Play Store kuma-smartphone e-Android kanye ne-App Store yama-iPhone. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Aarogya Setu lusekela izilimi ezingu-11. Uma usulande uhlelo lokusebenza, udinga ukubhalisa ngenombolo yakho yeselula. Kamuva, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoba nenketho yokufaka izibalo zakho zezempilo kanye nezinye iziqinisekiso. Ukuze unike amandla ukulandelela, udinga ukugcina indawo yakho kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Bluetooth zivuliwe.
Ukuphathwa kwesifunda bekulokhu kucela zonke izikhungo zemfundo, iminyango njll. ukuthi ziphoqelele ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza.
medianet_width = “300″; medianet_height = “250″; medianet_crid = “105186479″; medianet_versionId = “3111299″;
Ubuntatheli obuhle kakhulu buhilela ukumboza izindaba ezibalulekile emphakathini ngokwethembeka, ngokuzibophezela nangokuziphatha kahle, kanye nokuba sobala kule nqubo.
Bhalisela izindaba nolwazi oluhlobene namaNdiya aseMelika, umhlaba webhizinisi, isiko, ukuhlaziywa okujulile nokunye okuningi!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-20-2020