Isingeniso kanye nomehluko phakathi kwentuthu emnyama nemhlophe
Uma kwenzeka umlilo, izinhlayiya zizokhiqizwa ngezigaba ezahlukene zokusha kuye ngezinto ezivuthayo, esizibiza ngokuthi intuthu. Enye intuthu inombala okhanyayo noma intuthu empunga, ebizwa ngokuthi intuthu emhlophe; eminye intuthu emnyama kakhulu, ebizwa ngokuthi intuthu emnyama.
Intuthu emhlophe isakaza ukukhanya futhi isakaze ukukhanya okukhanya kukho.
Intuthu emnyama inamandla amakhulu okumunca ukukhanya. Imunca kakhulu imisebe yokukhanya ekhanyisa kuyo. Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kuthinta ukuhlakazeka kokukhanya ngezinye izinhlayiya zentuthu.
Umehluko phakathi kwentuthu emhlophe nentuthu emnyama emlilweni ubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezintathu: esinye siyimbangela yokwakheka, esinye izinga lokushisa, kanti esesithathu izinga lokushisa. Intuthu emhlophe: Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lomlilo, umlilo awumkhulu, futhi wakhiwa umusi okhiqizwa ngamanzi asetshenziswa ukucima umlilo. Intuthu emnyama: Izinga lokushisa lomlilo liphezulu kakhulu kanti izinga lokushisa lomlilo likhulu kunawo wonke. Ubangelwa umusi okhishwa izinto ezivuthayo eziqukethe ikhabhoni eningi kakhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kwentuthu emhlophe nentuthu emnyama emlilweni
Intuthu emnyama ayishisi ngokuphelele futhi iqukethe izinhlayiya zekhabhoni, ngokuvamile ezinesakhiwo esikhulu sama-molecule. Izinto eziqukethe ama-athomu ekhabhoni amaningi, njengedizili ne-parafini.
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomusi omhlophe. Enye ukuthi uqukethe umhwamuko wamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, unesakhiwo esincane sama-molecule, umoya-mpilo omningi kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen, futhi kulula ukuwushisa ukuze ukhiqize umhwamuko wamanzi omningi. Okwesibili, kunezinhlayiya zezinto ezimhlophe.
Umbala wentuthu uhlobene nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni. Uma okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuphezulu, izinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezingashiswanga kakhulu entuthwini zizoba mnyama, futhi intuthu izoba mnyama kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuphansi, intuthu iba mhlophe kakhulu.
Umgomo wokuthola i-alamu wokuzwa i-alamu yentuthu intuthu emnyama nemhlophe
Umgomo wokuthola i-alamu yentuthu emhlophe: Umgomo wokuthola isiteshi sentuthu emhlophe: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokungabi nentuthu, ithubhu yokwamukela ayikwazi ukwamukela ukukhanya okukhishwa yithubhu yokudlulisa, ngakho-ke akukho mshini okhiqizwayo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, intuthu emhlophe ekhiqizwayo Ingena emgodini we-labyrinth, ngenxa yesenzo sentuthu emhlophe, ukukhanya okukhishwa yithubhu yokudlulisa kuyahlakazeka, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kwamukelwa yithubhu yokwamukela. Lapho ukugcwala kwentuthu emhlophe kuphakeme, kulapho ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kwamukelwa khona ngamandla.
Umgomo wokuthola i-alamu yentuthu emnyama: Umgomo wokuthola isiteshi sentuthu emnyama: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ezingenantuthu, ngenxa yezici zesikhala se-labyrinth, isignali yokubonisa yesiteshi sentuthu emnyama esitholwa yipayipi elitholayo iyona enamandla kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, umusi omnyama okhiqizwayo ungena emgodini we-maze. Ngenxa yomphumela womusi omnyama, isignali yokukhanya etholwa yipayipi elikhipha umoya izobuthakathaka. Uma umusi omnyama nomhlophe ukhona ngesikhathi esisodwa, imisebe yokukhanya iyamuncwa kakhulu futhi umphumela wokuhlakazeka awubonakali, ngakho-ke ungasetshenziswa futhi. Ngokuvamile thola ukuhlushwa komusi omnyama
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