Emkhakheni wokuphepha komlilo, ama-alamu entuthu ake abe umugqa wokugcina wokuvikela impilo kanye nempahla. Ama-alamu entuthu angaphambi kwesikhathi ayefana “nonogada” othulile, athembele kulwazi olulula lwe-photoelectric noma ubuchwepheshe bokuthola i-ion ukuze akhiphe umsindo ohlabayo ezindlebeni lapho ukugcwala kwentuthu kweqe umkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, le divayisi evamile ibhekene noshintsho olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili — ukusuka “ku-alamu eyodwa” ukuvikela okungenzi lutho, kuya “ekuxhumekeni okuhlakaniphile” inkathi yokuphepha esebenzayo. Lokhu kuguquka akuzange kumise kabusha ifomu lomkhiqizo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuchaze kabusha okushiwo ukuphepha komlilo kwanamuhla.

1. Imikhawulo kanye Nezingqinamba Zama-alamu Entuthu Yendabuko

Umgomo wokusebenza wama-alamu entuthu esintu usekelwe ekuzweni okungokwenyama noma kwamakhemikhali, futhi i-alamu icushwa ngokuthola izinhlayiya zentuthu. Nakuba lobu buchwepheshe bungahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo eziyisixwayiso, bunobubi obusobala ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi: isitimu sokupheka sasekhishini, inkungu yamanzi ehumidifier yasebusika, ngisho nezinambuzane zingena kumtshina.ngephutha, kungase kubangele ama-alamu amanga; futhi lapho abantu bephumile futhi kuba nokuphazamiseka komsindo, ngisho noma kwenzeka umlilo wangempela, umsindo ohlabayo ozwakalayo ungase ubangele kungabikho muntu oqaphelayo futhi aphuthelwe isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubaleka.

Ngokusho kwedatha, cishe amaphesenti angu-60 abantu abalimala emlilweni babangelwa ukwehluleka kwama-alamu ukuphendula ngesikhathi. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi endabuko athembele kumabhethri noma amandla azimele futhi awanakho ukuqapha okukude nezici zokuzihlola, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola izinkinga ezifana namadivayisi aguga kanye nokuncipha kwebhethri ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaleyo ndlela kudala izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

2. I-Smart Interconnection: Ukwakha kabusha 'Isikhungo Sezinzwa' Sesexwayiso Somlilo

Ukuduma kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kufake 'ufuzo oluhlakaniphile' kuma-alamu entuthu. Ama-alamu ahlakaniphile esimanje avumelanisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amasistimu okulawula aphakathi kwekhaya ahlakaniphile noma izinkundla zomphakathi zokucisha umlilo ngokusebenzisa izimiso zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth noma i-Zigbee. Uma ukugcwala kwentuthu kudlula izinga, abasebenzisi bangathola izinhlobo eziningi zezaziso zohlelo lokusebenza olufana nokudlidliza nezwi ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngisho noma kuqhele ngezinkulungwane zamamayela, futhi baxhumanise namakhamera ukuze babuke isigameko.

Emikhakheni yezohwebo neyomphakathi, ukubaluleka kokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile kubaluleke nakakhulu. Ama-alamu amaningi angakha inethiwekhi yenzwa engenantambo, ukuze kuzuzwe 'i-alamu eyodwa, yonke impendulo yenethiwekhi'. Ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, izibhedlela nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu, inkundla yokuphatha ingaqapha isimo sawo wonke ama-alamu ngesikhathi sangempela, ikhiqize amamephu okushisa engozi, futhi iphenye izingozi ezifihliwe kusengaphambili; ngemva kokuba umnyango wezomlilo womphakathi ufinyelele ohlelweni lwe-alamu ehlakaniphile, ungathola ngokushesha indawo yomlilo, uthumele ibutho lokuhlenga, futhi uthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

3.Umbono Wekusasa: Inguquko Yemvelo Yomlilo ku-AIoT Era

Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ikusasa lama-alamu entuthu lizodlulela ngale kobubanzi 'bedivayisi eyodwa' futhi libe indawo eyinhloko ye-ecosystem yomlilo ehlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buzonikeza ama-alamu 'ikhono lokucabanga' : ngokuhlaziya idatha yomlando kanye nemingcele yemvelo, izobikezela amathuba omlilo; kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lwezezulu, izonikeza isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sengozi yomlilo esimweni sezulu esomile nesinomoya. Isibonelo, emahlathini nasezimeni zezindawo zokugcina impahla, izitholi zentuthu ezihlakaniphile ezithwalwa ama-drones zingafinyelela ukuqapha okuguquguqukayo kwendawo ebanzi, futhi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo ukukhiya ngokushesha umthombo womlilo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile kuzothuthukisa i-alamu ekuphendukeni 'ku-inthanethi Yakho Konke'. Ngokuzayo, i-alamu yentuthu ingase ihlanganiswe nezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, igesi, i-carbon monoxide nezinye izinzwa, ibe 'itheminali ephezulu' yokuphepha kwasekhaya; ngokuxhumanisa nesizindalwazi somlilo wedolobha, uhlelo lungakwazi ukubuyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ipulani lesitezi sesakhiwo, indawo yezindawo zokucisha umlilo, ukuze linikeze isiqondiso esinembile sokuhlenga; futhi ngisho nasezimotweni, ezindizeni nakwezinye izinto zokuthutha, isistimu ye-alamu yentuthu ehlakaniphile ingaxhunywa ngaphandle komthungo nomshayeli ozenzakalelayo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlalisa eziphoqelelwe eziphuthumayo ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha kwempilo.

4.Izinselele namaProspects: Imicabango ngemuva kwe-Technological Innovation

Naphezu kwamathemba ayo athembisayo, ukuduma kwama-alamu entuthu ehlakaniphile kusabhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Izingozi ze-Cybersecurity zingezokuqala - uma idivayisi seyigqekeziwe, ingase iholele ekwehlulekeni kwe-alamu noma ama-alamu angamanga; izindleko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuntuleka kokuqwashisa abasebenzisi nakho kuye kwavimbela ukukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile emakethe ecwilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nezivumelwano kuvimbela ukusebenzisana kwe-ecosystem yokucisha umlilo. Mayelana nalokhu, imboni idinga ngokuphuthumayo ukusungula izinga elihlanganisiwe, iqinise ukubethelwa kwedatha kanye nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo, futhi ngokusebenzisa uxhaso lwenqubomgomo, imfundo yokuphepha, njll., ukukhuthaza ukumbozwa kwendawo yonke yezinto zokusebenza ezikhaliphile ezihlakaniphile.

Umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo wama-alamu entuthu, kusukela 'ekulaleleni uNkulunkulu' kuya 'ekuvikeleni okusebenzayo', uyisibonelo sokulwa kwesintu nezingozi zomlilo. Ngaphansi kwegagasi lokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile, le divayisi yendabuko ithatha isimo esisha, yeluka inethiwekhi yokuphepha ehlanganisa umndeni, umphakathi kanye nedolobha imbala. Ngokuzayo, lapho ubuchwepheshe nobuntu kudidiyelwe ngokujulile, singakwazi ukubona ngempela inhloso 'yokulimala okungashiwongo', ukuze zonke izixwayiso zibe umsebe wethemba lokuphila.