Emkhakheni wokuphepha komlilo, ama-alamu omusi ayeyimigqa yokugcina yokuzivikela ekuvikeleni izimpilo nempahla. Ama-alamu omusi okuqala ayefana “nomlindi” othule, ethembele ekuzweleni okulula kwe-photoelectric noma ubuchwepheshe bokuthola ama-ion ukuze akhiphe umsindo ohlaba izindlebe lapho ukugcwala komusi kudlula umkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko esheshayo ye-Internet of Things, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, le divayisi yendabuko idlula ekuguqulweni okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili - kusukela ekuzivikeleni okungasebenzi “kwe-alamu eyodwa”, kuya enkathini yokuphepha esebenzayo “yokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile”. Lokhu kuthuthuka akuzange kushintshe kuphela ifomu lomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuchaze kabusha incazelo yokuphepha komlilo kwanamuhla.

1. Ukulinganiselwa kanye Nezinkinga Zezixwayiso Zentuthu Zendabuko

Isimiso sokusebenza sama-alamu omusi wendabuko sisekelwe ekuzweleni ngokomzimba noma ngamakhemikhali, futhi i-alamu ivuselelwa ukuthola izinhlayiya zomusi. Nakuba lobu buchwepheshe bungahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zesixwayiso, bunezinkinga ezisobala ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi: umusi wokupheka ekhishini, inkungu yamanzi e-humidifier yasebusika, ngisho nezinambuzane eziya emshinini wokuthola.ngephutha, kungabangela izinsolo ezingamanga; futhi lapho abantu bephumile futhi kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka komsindo, noma ngabe kuvela umlilo wangempela, umsindo wokukhala onzima ungabangela ukuthi kungabikho muntu oqaphelayo futhi aphuthelwe isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubaleka.

Ngokusho kwedatha, cishe ama-60% ezingozi zomlilo zasekhaya abangelwa ukwehluleka kwama-alamu ukuphendula ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi avamile athembele kumabhethri noma kugesi ozimele futhi awanazo izici zokuqapha ezikude kanye nezici zokuzihlola, okwenza kube nzima ukubona izinkinga ezifana namadivayisi aguga kanye nokuphela kwebhethri ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaleyo ndlela kudala izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

2. Ukuxhumana Okuhlakaniphile: Ukwakha Kabusha 'Isikhungo Sezinzwa' Sesexwayiso Somlilo

Ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) kufake 'i-smart gene' kuma-alamu entuthu. Ama-alamu ahlakaniphile anamuhla avumelanisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya noma amapulatifomu okulwa nomlilo womphakathi ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth noma i-Zigbee. Lapho ukugcwala kwentuthu kudlula izinga, abasebenzisi bangathola izinhlobo eziningi zezaziso zokucindezela njengokudlidliza nezwi ngesikhathi sokuqala, noma ngabe bakude ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane, futhi baxhumanise namakhamera ukuze babuke indawo.

Emikhakheni yezentengiselwano neyomphakathi, ukubaluleka kokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile kubaluleke nakakhulu. Ama-alamu amaningi angakha inethiwekhi yezinzwa ezingenantambo, ukuze kufezwe 'i-alamu eyodwa, impendulo yenethiwekhi yonke'. Ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu, ipulatifomu yokuphatha ingaqapha isimo sawo wonke ama-alamu ngesikhathi sangempela, ikhiqize amamephu okushisa ayingozi, futhi ihlole izingozi ezifihliwe kusengaphambili; ngemva kokuba umnyango womlilo womphakathi usufinyelele ohlelweni lwe-alamu oluhlakaniphile, ungayithola ngokushesha indawo yomlilo, uthumele ibutho lokutakula, futhi uthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

3. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuguquka Kwemvelo Komlilo Esikhathini Se-AIoT

Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye ne-Internet of Things (IoT), ikusasa lama-alamu omusi lizodlula ububanzi 'bedivayisi eyodwa' futhi libe yi-node eyinhloko ye-ecosystem yomlilo ehlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buzonikeza ama-alamu 'ikhono lokucabanga': ngokuhlaziya idatha yomlando kanye nemingcele yezemvelo, buzobikezela amathuba omlilo; kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lwezulu, luzonikeza isixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngengozi yomlilo esimweni sezulu esomile nesinomoya. Isibonelo, emahlathini nasezimweni zokugcina impahla, izinsimbi zokubona umusi ezihlakaniphile ezithwalwa ama-drones zingafeza ukuqapha okunamandla endaweni ebanzi, futhi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo ukuze zivale ngokushesha umthombo womlilo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile namadolobha ahlakaniphile kuzothuthukisa i-alamu ekuguqukeni 'kwe-Inthanethi Yakho Konke'. Esikhathini esizayo, i-alamu yomusi ingahlanganiswa nokushisa nomswakama, igesi, i-carbon monoxide nezinye izinzwa, ibe 'i-super terminal' yokuphepha kwekhaya; ngokuxhumanisa nedathabheyisi yomlilo yedolobha, uhlelo lungabuyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lwesakhiwo, indawo yezindawo zokulwa nomlilo, ukuze lunikeze isiqondiso esinembile sokutakula; ngisho nasezimotweni, ezindizeni nakwezinye izindlela zokuhamba, uhlelo lwe-alamu yomusi oluhlakaniphile lungaxhunyaniswa kalula nezinqubo zokufika ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha kokuphila.

4. Izinselele kanye namathemba: Imicabango ngemuva kokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe

Naphezu kwamathemba ayo athembisayo, ukuthandwa kwama-alamu omusi ahlakaniphile kusabhekene nezinselele eziningi. Izingozi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ziyinto yokuqala - uma idivayisi isigejiwe, ingabangela ukwehluleka kwe-alamu noma ama-alamu angamanga; izindleko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuntuleka kolwazi lwabasebenzisi nakho kuye kwavimbela ukukhushulwa kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile emakethe ewohlokayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nezinqubo kuvimbela ukusebenzisana kwesistimu yokulwa nomlilo. Kulokhu, imboni idinga ngokushesha ukusungula indinganiso ehlangene, ukuqinisa ukubethela kwedatha kanye nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo, kanye nokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo, imfundo yokuphepha, njll., ukukhuthaza ukumbozwa kwendawo yonke kwemishini yokulwa nomlilo ehlakaniphile.

Umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo wezixwayiso zomusi, kusukela 'ekulaleleni uNkulunkulu' kuya 'ekuvikeleni okusebenzayo', uwumfanekiso wokulwa kwesintu nezingozi zomlilo. Ngaphansi kwegagasi lokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile, leli thuluzi lendabuko lithatha isimo esisha, lihlanganisa inethiwekhi yokuphepha emboza umndeni, umphakathi ngisho nedolobha. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuntu kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile, singase sikwazi ukufeza ngempela umqondo 'wokuthi akukho muntu oshonile emlilweni', ukuze isixwayiso ngasinye sibe yimsebe yethemba lokuphila.