Izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo zenzelwe ukuthola ukuthi kukhona umlilo, intuthu, noma igesi eyingozi endaweni ethile futhi zixwayise abantu ngemishini yomsindo neyokubona mayelana nesidingo sokuphuma endaweni. Lawa ma-alamu angase azenzeke ngokuzenzakalela kusukela kuma-heat detectors kanye nentuthu futhi angase asebenze ngesandla ngamadivayisi e-alamu yomlilo njengeziteshi zokudonsa noma ngama-speaker strobes akhipha i-alamu. Ukufakwa kwama-alamu omlilo kuyimpoqo ezindaweni ezahlukene zezentengiselwano, zokuhlala, kanye nezezimboni njengengxenye yeziqondiso zokuphepha emazweni amaningana.
Ukuze kulandelwe imithetho efana ne-BS-fire 2013, ama-alamu omlilo ayahlolwa masonto onke ezindaweni lapho afakwe khona e-UK. Ngakho-ke isidingo esiphelele sezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo sisalokhu siphezulu emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ibone intuthuko enkulu maqondana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani emakethe liyaqhubeka nokucindezela izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo maqondana nokuvela kwezobuchwepheshe. Maduze nje, njengoba ukuhambisana nokuphepha kwengozi yomlilo kuba nzima emazweni asafufusa, isidingo sezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo cishe sizothuthuka, okulindeleke ukuthi siqhube imakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo emhlabeni jikelele.
Umbiko ophelele wocwaningo okhishwe yi-Fact.MR uhlanganisa ukuqonda okubalulekile emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo yomhlaba wonke futhi unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile oluphathelene namathemba okukhula kwayo phakathi nesikhathi sika-2018 kuya ku-2027. Imibono enikezwe embikweni wocwaningo iqokomisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabakhiqizi abaphambili, kanye nomthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha ekufuneni kwezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ngenxa yezitayela zamanje kanye nesimo semakethe, umbiko unikeza ukubikezela kanye nokuhlaziywa okunembile emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo.
Umbiko wocwaningo oluphelele usebenza njengombhalo webhizinisi obalulekile kubadlali abaphambili emakethe abasebenza emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-ionization bezilokhu zithandwa iminyaka eminingi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zibone ukwamukelwa okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Njengoba izinhlelo zokuthola umlilo ziya ngokuya zithuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izinkampani ezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izimboni zifuna izinhlelo zokuthola umlilo ezisebenzayo ezihambisana nemvelo kanye nezimo zazo zokusebenza. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zabasebenzisi bokugcina kuzo zonke izimboni, abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bagxile ekwakheni izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezintsha njenge-alamu yokuzwa ekabili.
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwasunduza umqondo wokutholwa komlilo ngale kohlelo olusindisa impilo. Ngokwandayo, izinkampani ezihamba phambili njengeKidde KN-COSM-BA kanye neFirst Alert zamukela izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokukhanya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona okubili ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ichaza kabusha izidingo ezahlukene zezimboni, lezi zinkampani zigxile ekwakheni izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo eziqondene nokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza zezimboni ezisetshenziswa ekugcineni njengezinhlelo zokuphepha eziphakeme.
Njengoba kunezidingo ezihlukene ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, amathuba okukhula anenzuzo akhona ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo eziqondene nezicelo zabadlali abakhulu emakethe. Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezidingo eziqondene nemboni kumakhasimende, abakhiqizi abanjengoCooper Wheelock noGentex bagxile ekufakeni ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa okubili obunesakhiwo esinamaphiko amaningi sezindawo zokuhweba, zokugcina impahla, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezivunyiwe yiNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Ukutholwa okulibazisekile kanye nezindandatho ze-alamu ezingamanga kungabiza izimpilo ezahlukahlukene kanye namasheya enkampani. Njengoba isidingo sokutholwa okusheshayo kanye nohlelo lwesaziso siqhubeka ezindaweni zokuhlala nezentengiselwano, abakhiqizi abakhulu njenge-Notifier kanye ne-System Sensors bagxile ekuhlanganiseni izici zesaziso ezihlakaniphile ezinhlelweni ze-alamu yomlilo. Ngokufakwa kwezici zesaziso ezihlakaniphile, i-alamu yomlilo ingazisa abahlali, izivakashi, kanye nabasebenzi ngamasu e-Emergency Voice Alarm Communication (EVAC). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo ziqondisa abahlali endleleni eseduze kakhulu yokuphuma ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukuze zithuthukise isikhundla sazo emakethe yokuncintisana, izinkampani zigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zokuthola umlilo ezihlonyiswe ngezici ezifana neziqaphi eziningi zegesi nemisebe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona i-photonic obuthola amagesi ayingozi kanye nomusi. Futhi, abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bafaka izici ezihlakaniphile ezinikeza izici ezifana nezibambi zeminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nohlelo lokukhumbula i-elevator yezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kube lula futhi kuphephe amakhasimende.
Ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ukwamukelwa kohlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo kuyaqhubeka nokugxiliswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezebhizinisi. Abakhi kanye nabahloli bezakhiwo baqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezisebenzayo.
Abahloli bezakhiwo bafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo kanye nezinqubo ukuze banqume ukwabiwa kwezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezindaweni lapho izingozi zingatholakala khona ngokushesha nangokulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhi bagxile ekufakeni izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezingathinta iziteshi zomlilo ngokushesha lapho kutholwa intuthu noma umlilo. Isibonelo, i-LifeShield, inkampani ye-TV eqondile inelungelo lobunikazi lezinzwa zayo zokuphepha komlilo ezisebenza kokubili nezitholi zomusi ezisebenza ngebhethri kanye nezixhunywe ngocingo. Lapho kutholwa umlilo noma intuthu, uhlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo lusabela ngokuthumela isiteshi somlilo ngokushesha.
Sekukonke, umbiko wocwaningo uwumthombo obalulekile wolwazi kanye nokuqonda emakethe yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ababambiqhaza emakethe bangalindela ukuhlaziywa okubalulekile okungabasiza ekuqondeni izici ezihlukile kule ndawo.
Lolu cwaningo lokuhlaziya lunikeza ukuhlolwa okubandakanya konke emakethe, ngenkathi luveza ubuhlakani bomlando, ukuqonda okusebenzayo, kanye nokubikezela kwemakethe okuqinisekiswe embonini kanye nokusekelwa kwezibalo. Isethi yokuqagela eqinisekisiwe nefanelekile kanye nendlela iye yasetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni lolu cwaningo oluphelele. Ulwazi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemakethe ezifakwe embikweni kuye kwanikezwa ezahlukweni ezinesisindo. Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kunikezwe umbiko mayelana
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani obuyiqiniso nobungokoqobo, ukuqonda okunikezwe embikweni kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwenani kanye nekhwalithi okwenziwa ochwepheshe bezimboni abahamba phambili, kanye nemibono evela kubaholi bemibono kanye nabahlanganyeli bemboni abazungeze uchungechunge lwenani. Izinto ezinquma ukukhula, izinkomba zomnotho omkhulu, kanye nezitayela zemakethe zabazali kuye kwahlolwa futhi kwalethwa, kuhlanganiswe nokukhanga kwemakethe kwengxenye ngayinye yemakethe ehlanganisiwe. Umthelela wekhwalithi wabathonya bokukhula ezigabeni zemakethe kuzo zonke izifunda nawo ubekwe ebalazweni lombiko.
UMnu. Laxman Dadar unekhono elihle ekubhaleni ucwaningo lwezibalo. Izikhala zakhe zezivakashi kanye nezihloko zisakazwe embonini yokushayela kanye namawebhusayithi. Izinto azithandayo zifaka phakathi inganekwane, ithiyori kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2019