Ukuze uthengise izinto ezibona intuthu emakethe yaseYurophu, imikhiqizo kufanele ihambisane nochungechunge lwezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Esinye sezitifiketi ezibaluleke kakhuluI-EN 14604.
futhi ungabheka lapha, i-CFPA-EU:Inikeza izincazelo kuizimfuneko zama-alamu entuthu eYurophu.
1. Isitifiketi se-EN 14604
I-EN 14604 iyindinganiso yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo e-Europe eqondiswe ngqo kwizitholi zentuthu yokuhlala. Leli zinga licacisa izidingo zokuklama, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ingathola ngokushesha intuthu futhi ikhiphe i-alamu ngesikhathi somlilo.
Isitifiketi se-EN 14604 sifaka izidingo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: Isitholi sentuthu kufanele siphendule ngokushesha lapho ukugcwala kwentuthu kufinyelela ezingeni eliyingozi.
- Ivolumu ye-alamu: Umsindo we-alamu wedivayisi kufanele ufinyelele kuma-decibel angu-85, uqinisekise ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyawuzwa kahle.
- Isilinganiso Se-alamu Yamanga: Umtshina kufanele ube nezinga eliphansi lama-alamu amanga ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile.
- Ukuqina: I-EN 14604 futhi icacisa izidingo zokuqina, okubandakanya ukumelana nokudlidliza, ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe, nezinye izinto zangaphandle.
I-EN 14604 iyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokungena emakethe yaseYurophu. Emazweni afana ne-UK, France, neJalimane, izakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo zidingeka ukuthi zifake izinto ezibona intuthu ezihlangabezana namazinga we-EN 14604 ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi.
2. Isitifiketi se-CE
Ngokungeziwe ku-EN 14604, izitholi zentuthu nazo zidingaIsitifiketi se-CE. Umaki we-CE ukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobelana nemithetho yezempilo, ukuphepha, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Izitholi zentuthu ezinezitifiketi ze-CE zibonisa ukuthobelana nezidingo ezibalulekile kuyo yonke i-European Economic Area (EEA). Isitifiketi se-CE sigxile kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni kwe-electromagnetic kanye neziqondiso zamandla kagesi aphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idivayisi isebenza ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zikagesi.
3. Isitifiketi se-RoHS
I-Europe futhi inemithetho eqinile mayelana nezinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni.Isitifiketi se-RoHS(Umkhawulo Wezinto Eziyingozi) wenqabela ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi. Isitifiketi se-RoHS sikhawulela ukuba khona komthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium, nezinye izinto ezitholwa yintuthu, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo nempilo yomsebenzisi.
Izidingo Zebhethri Zezitholi Zentuthu e-Europe
Ngokungeziwe esitifiketini, kunemithetho ethile ephathelene namabhethri abona intuthu e-Europe, ikakhulukazi egxile ekuzinzeni nasekunakekeleni okuphansi. Ngokusekelwe emithethweni yezakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo, izinhlobo zebhethri ezihlukile zithinta ukufaneleka nempilo yedivayisi.
1. Amabhethri e-Lithium Empilo ende
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imakethe yaseYurophu iye yashintsha ngokuya kumabhethri empilo ende, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium akhelwe ngaphakathi angabuyiseleki esikhundleni. Ngokuvamile, amabhethri e-lithium anesikhathi sokuphila esingafika eminyakeni eyi-10, afana nomjikelezo onconywayo wokushintsha izitholi zentuthu. Amabhethri e-lithium empilo ende anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- Ukunakekela Okuphansi:Abasebenzisi akudingeki bashintshe amabhethri njalo, behlise izindleko zokulungisa.
- Izinzuzo Zemvelo:Ukushintshwa kwebhethri okumbalwa kunomthelela ekumosheni okuncane kwe-elekthronikhi.
- Ukuphepha:Amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside anciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokuhluleka kwebhethri noma ukushajwa okuphansi.
Amanye amazwe ase-Europe aze adinge ukufakwa kwamabhilidi amasha ukuze kube nezitholi zentuthu ezifakelwe amabhethri angashintsheki, ahlala iminyaka eyi-10 ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla azinzile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wedivayisi.
2. Amabhethri Ashintshekayo anezaziso ze-alamu
Kumadivayisi asebenzisa amabhethri ashintshwayo, izindinganiso zase-Europe zidinga ukuthi idivayisi inikeze isexwayiso esizwakalayo esicacile uma amandla ebhethri ephansi, okwazisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bamisele ibhethri ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitholi zisebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline angu-9V noma AA ajwayelekile, angahlala cishe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, okuwenza afanelekele amakhasimende akhetha izindleko zebhethri zokuqala eziphansi.
3. Izindlela Zokonga Amandla Ebhethri
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe yaseYurophu sokonga amandla, ezinye izitholi zentuthu zisebenza ngemodi yamandla aphansi uma singekho isimo esiphuthumayo, zandisa ukuphila kwebhethri. Ukwengeza, ezinye izitholi zentuthu ezihlakaniphile zinezilungiselelo zokonga amandla ebusuku ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuqapha okwenziwayo, kuyilapho zisaqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo uma kwenzeka kutholwa intuthu.
Isiphetho
Ukuthengisa izitholi zentuthu emakethe yaseYurophu kudinga ukuthobelana nezitifiketi ezifana ne-EN 14604, CE, ne-RoHS ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukwethembeka, nobungane bemvelo. Izitholi zentuthu ezinamabhethri e-lithium empilo ende ziya ngokuya ziduma e-Europe, zihambisana namathrendi abheke ekunakekeleni okuphansi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Emabhrendi angena emakethe yaseYurophu, ukuqonda nokunamathela kulezi zidingo zokuqinisekisa nebhethri kubalulekile ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngemikhiqizo ethobelayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024
