1. Kungani Kumelwe Kunganakwa Izingozi Ze-Carbon Monoxide?

I-carbon monoxide iyigesi enobuthi engenambala, engenaphunga okunzima ngabantu ukuyibona ngqo. Ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa ukusha okungaphelele kwamafutha aqukethe ikhabhoni njengegesi yemvelo, igesi kaphethiloli encibilikisiwe, amalahle, izinkuni, namafutha kaphethiloli. Imishini efana nama-boiler egesi, ama-heater amanzi egesi, izindawo zomlilo, ama-heater esikhala, izitofu zegesi, izimoto, kanye nama-generator konke kungadala ingozi ye-carbon monoxide uma ingafakwanga kahle, ingangenisi umoya ngokwanele, ithintwa uhlelo loketshezi oluvaliwe, noma ingasebenzi kahle. Emakhaya, ezindlini zokuqasha, emahhotela, nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlala, ukufakwa okufanele kwama-alamu e-carbon monoxide kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokunciphisa ingozi yobuthi. Kodwa-ke, ama-alamu awathathi indawo yokufaka efanele kanye nokugcinwa njalo kwezinto ezishisa uphethiloli noma yokungenisa umoya okusebenzayo.

2. Kufanele Kuhlelwe Kanjani Ama-alamu Emakamelweni Okulala Nezindawo Zokulala?

Ukubekwa kwe-alamu ye-carbon monoxide kufanele kuqala kumboze izindawo lapho abahlali bechitha khona isikhathi eside noma belele. Ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa ukufaka i-alamu kuzo zonke izigaba ezinabantu endlini naseduze nendawo ngayinye yokulala ehlukile. Uma amakamelo okulala eqoqwe eceleni kwephasishi elifanayo, kungabekwa phambili ukufaka i-alamu endleleni ehlanganyelwe ngaphandle kwamakamelo okulala noma maphakathi nephasishi. Uma amakamelo okulala esezitezi ezihlukene noma ezindaweni ezahlukene, noma ekude nendawo yokuhlala eyinhloko, ama-alamu kufanele afakwe ngokwehlukana. Indawo yokufaka kufanele futhi iqinisekise ukuthi i-alamu ingavusa abahlali abalele. Emakhaya amakhulu, anezindonga eziningi zokuhlukanisa, avame ukuba neminyango yamakamelo okulala evaliwe, noma abahlali bezindlu abanenkinga yokuzwa, ama-alamu engeziwe angafakwa ngaphakathi kwamakamelo okulala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imikhiqizo enokuxhumana okungenantambo, izexwayiso ezizwakalayo nezibonakalayo, kanye nezindlela zesaziso ezifanele abantu abanezidingo ezikhethekile zingakhethwa, ukuze i-alamu evela kudivayisi eyodwa ingaphumi inganakwa kwezinye izindawo.

3. Kufanele Kuvikelwe Kanjani Amagalaji Axhumene Nezindawo Eziseduze?

Igalaji elinamathiselwe lingenye indawo eyingozi edinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Ngisho nokuma kwemoto isikhathi esifushane egalaji kungakhiqiza i-carbon monoxide; umnyango wegalaji ovulekile akusho ukuthi ingozi isiqediwe ngokuphelele. Ekhaya elinegalaji elinamathiselwe, ama-alamu kufanele afakwe ngaphakathi kwendlu eduze komnyango oxhumanisa igalaji nendlu, kugxilwe kakhulu emakamelweni okulala, amakamelo okuhlala, nezinye izikhala ezingaphezulu noma eziseduze negalaji. Ukubeka i-alamu eyodwa eceleni kwendawo yokupaka akufanele kubhekwe njengesivikelo esanele sengaphakathi lendlu. Uma ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwegalaji kuyadingeka kuphrojekthi ethile, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elichaziwe lomkhiqizo, ububanzi bomswakama, kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlosiwe kufaneleka ezimweni ezisegaraji. Amakhodi endawo kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo kumele futhi kulandelwe ukuvimbela amazinga okushisa aphansi, umswakama ophezulu, uthuli, noma ukugcwala kwesikhashana komoya wemoto ukuthi kungathinti ukusebenza okuvamile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-alamu ifakiwe noma cha, izimoto, amajeneretha aphathekayo, kanye nemishini esebenzisa uphethiloli akumele neze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside emagalaji okuhlala noma kwezinye izikhala ezivaliwe noma ezivalekile kancane.

4. I-alamu Kufanele Iqhele Kangakanani Kusuka Kuzinto Zikagesi?

Uma ubeka ama-alamu eduze kwama-gas boilers, ama-gas water heater, ama-fireplace, kanye nemishini yokushisa, akufanele abe kude kakhulu nendawo engaba yingozi noma abe ngaphezu ngqo kwemishini eshisa uphethiloli, eceleni kwendawo yokuphuma komoya, noma eduze nje nemishini. Ukufaka i-alamu eduze kakhulu kungayiveza ekugelezeni komoya okusendaweni, ekushiseni, emisipheni yokupheka, noma emfuleni wamanzi lapho kuqala ukusha, kuyilapho ukuyifaka kude kakhulu kungahle kulibazise ukutholakala kwezimo ezingavamile. Imithetho emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene, amazinga omkhiqizo, kanye nezindlela zokufaka ingacacisa amabanga ahlukene phakathi kwe-alamu kanye nomthombo we-carbon monoxide ongaba khona. Ngakho-ke, akukho ibanga elilodwa eliqondile okufanele lisetshenziswe kuyo yonke iphrojekthi. Indlela efanele ukunquma ibanga elivundlile kanye nendawo yokufaka ngokwemithethonqubo kanye namakhodi okwakha emakethe okuqondiwe kanye nemiyalelo yomenzi we-alamu. Uma izidingo ezisebenzayo zihlukile, iqembu eliphethe iphrojekthi kufanele lenze isinqumo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zeziphathimandla zendawo ezinegunya, imibandela yesitifiketi somkhiqizo, kanye neseluleko sobuchwepheshe sokufaka. Abasebenzisi akufanele benze lokhu ngokuzikhethela kwabo. Emakhishini, izindawo eziseduze ngqo nemishini yokupheka, eduze kwama-hoods, noma lapho umusi noma amafutha kugcwele khona kufanele kugwenywe.

5. Kungani Kungekho Ukuphakama Kokufakwa Okujwayelekile?

Uma kunqunywa ukuphakama kokufakwa, umuntu akufanele nje athembele esimangalweni sokuthi i-carbon monoxide ilula kunomoya noma inzima kunomoya ngakho-ke afake yonke i-alamu ophahleni noma eduze nephansi. Ngemva kokungena ekamelweni, i-carbon monoxide iyahlakazeka nomoya kanye nemisinga yokushisa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-alamu zingase zenzelwe ukufakwa odongeni, ukubekwa kwetafula, ukufakwa kwe-plug-in, noma ukufakwa kophahla. Abasebenzisi kumele balandele ngokuqinile ukuphakama kokufakwa, ukuqondiswa, kanye nendlela yokubopha echazwe emiyalweni yomkhiqizo. Ama-inlets omoya akumelwe avinjwe, futhi idivayisi akufanele ifakwe eceleni kwefasitela, eduze komoya wokuhambisa umoya noma umoya wokukhipha umoya, endaweni enomoya ogeleza ngamandla, noma ngemuva kwefenisha noma amakhethini. Emikhiqizweni ye-plug-in, amamodeli anamandla okusekela kufanele akhethwe ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokuphela kukagesi. Emikhiqizweni esebenzisa ibhethri, kufanele kuqashelwe izixwayiso zebhethri eliphansi, impilo yebhethri, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo kwe-alamu iyonke.

6. Kufanele Uyikhethe Kanjani I-alamu Efanele Ye-Carbon Monoxide?

Uma uthenga i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide, qala uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uyahambisana nemithethonqubo efanele kanye nezindinganiso zomkhiqizo endaweni yokuthengisa noma yokufaka. Bese ukhetha ikhambi elizimele, elixhunyiwe, elixhunywe ngocingo, noma elixhunyiwe elifanele indawo. Izindlu ezinkulu, izindlu zokuhlala ezinezitezi eziningi, amahhotela, amafulethi, kanye nezindawo ezifanayo zifaneleka kangcono ezindaweni eziningi ze-alamu noma izinhlelo ze-alamu ezixhunyiwe. Imikhiqizo enesibonisi sokuhlushwa yenza kube lula ukubona izinguquko ezimweni, kodwa inani elibonisiwe alithathi indawo yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe futhi akumelwe lisetshenziswe njengesisekelo sokuhlala endaweni okusolwa ukuthi iyingozi. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-alamu ejwayelekile ye-carbon monoxide yenzelwe kuphela ukuqapha i-carbon monoxide futhi akufanele ithathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ibona ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo, ukuvuza kwegesi kaphethiloli encibilikisiwe, noma intuthu. Uma kudingeka ukuvikelwa okuhlangene, khetha umkhiqizo ochaza ngokucacile imisebenzi efanele yokuthola futhi ohambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele.

7. I-alamu kufanele ihlolwe futhi inakekelwe kanjani ngemva kokufakwa?

Ngemva kokufaka, yenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo bese ucindezela njalo inkinobho yokuhlola ukuze uhlole izinkomba ezizwakalayo nezibonakalayo kanye nesimo sesekethe. Inkinobho yokuhlola ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwe-alamu nemisebenzi yokubonisa; ayifani nokulinganiswa kwendawo kokunemba kokutholwa kwenzwa. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bahlanze idivayisi, bahlole ukunikezwa kwayo kwamandla, futhi baphendule ezibonisweni zebhethri eliphansi noma iphutha njengoba kudingeka emiyalweni. Iyunithi ephelele ye-alamu kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha lapho ifinyelela isikhathi sayo senkonzo esibekiwe noma ibonisa inkomba yokuphela kokuphila. Ungalokothi uhlole i-alamu usebenzisa i-exhaust yemoto, ilangabi elivulekile, noma igesi ekhishwe ngamabomu.

8. Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma I-alamu Ikhala?

Uma i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ikhala, ungaqale ufune ngaphakathi endlini umthombo wokuvuza, futhi ungacabangi nje ukuthi i-alamu ayilona iqiniso. Wonke umuntu endaweni kufanele aphume ngokushesha aye emoyeni omusha ngaphandle, abike ngabo bonke abahlala khona, futhi axhumane nomnyango womlilo wendawo, izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, isevisi yegesi, noma enye insizakalo yobungcweti efanele. Ungaphindi ungene kuze kube yilapho abasebenzi abafanelekile beqinisekisile ukuthi indawo iphephile. Uma noma ubani ezwa izimpawu ezingaba khona zobuthi, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka, noma ukudideka, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi wazise ngokucacile abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokuchayeka okungenzeka kwe-carbon monoxide. Idivayisi eshisa uphethiloli ebangele i-alamu akumele ibuyiselwe emsebenzini kuze kube yilapho ihlolwe futhi ilungiswa ngobungcweti.

9. Ukubekwa kwe-alamu okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ngempumelelo

I-Shenzhen Ariza Electronic Co., Ltd. iphawula ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwe-carbon monoxide okuphumelelayo kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlangene kwemikhiqizo ehambisanayo, ukufakwa kwe-alamu okufanele, ukufakwa okufanele, ukulungiswa njalo, kanye nokusabela okuphuthumayo okufanele. Eduze kwamakamelo okulala, i-alamu kumele ikwazi ukuvusa abagibeli ngokushesha. Kumagaraji anamathiselwe, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala ukuvikela izindawo zokuhlala ezixhunywe egaraji nangaphezulu kwalo. Eduze kwemishini yegesi, kufanele kulinganiswe phakathi kokusondela emthonjeni wengozi kanye nokugwema ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphambi kokuthenga nokufaka ama-alamu, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele okusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, izinhlobo zemishini eshisa uphethiloli, imithetho yemakethe eqondiwe, kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo; unganqumi izindawo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kuphela.