Ama-alamu omusi ngokuvamile ayadingeka ukuze asebenze ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi. Nakuba ehlala engenzi lutho isikhathi esiningi, izinzwa zawo zangaphakathi, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, amabhethri, ama-sounder, kanye namakamelo okuzwa intuthu zihlala zisebenza noma zikwimodi yokulinda futhi zithinteka njalo yimvelo ezungezile.

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, amazinga okushisa aphansi, kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa konke kungathinta ukuzinza kokusebenza kwe-alamu yentuthu. Ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekela indawo ethile kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe emiyalweni yawo kanye nemiphumela yangempela yokuhlolwa; isiphetho akufanele sithathwe ekuhlolweni okukodwa kokusebenza okwenziwe ekushiseni kwegumbi.

1. Yimiphi Imiphumela Engaba Nayo Izindawo Ezinokushisa Okuphezulu?

Uma i-alamu yomusi ivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu isikhathi eside, ibhethri layo, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nezinto zokwakha kungathinteka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri, okuthinta impilo yesevisi kanye nokuqina kokukhipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapharamitha okusebenza ezingxenye ezifana ne-photoelectric emitter, i-receiver, i-control circuit, kanye ne-sounder nawo angase akhukhuleke ngezinga elithile njengoba izinga lokushisa lishintsha.

Nge-alamu yentuthu ye-photoelectric, izingxenye zangaphakathi zokukhanya kanye nesekethe yokuthola kumele zigcine isisekelo esizinzile. Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lidlula kakhulu ibanga elibekiwe lomkhiqizo, ukuzinza kokutholwa kwesignali yentuthu kungathinteka. Imikhiqizo enesinxephezelo sokushisa inganciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile, kodwa lesi sinxephezelo asinqunyelwe.

Ukushisa okuphezulu okuhlala isikhathi eside kungasheshisa ukuguga kwendlu, izinto zokuvala, kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ezinye izinto zingase ziguge, ziqhekeke, noma zilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle kokuvala, okwandisa ingozi yokuthi uthuli, izinambuzane, kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zizongena ekamelweni lokuzwa.

Ngakho-ke, ama-alamu omusi ajwayelekile okuhlala akufanele afakwe ngqo kuma-attic angafakwanga ugesi, amakamelo okubhoyila, amakamelo emishini, noma kwezinye izindawo ezibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthi umkhiqizo uchazwe ngokucacile njengofanele lezo zindawo.

2. Kungani Izindawo Ezinomswakama Ophakeme Zingabangela Ama-alamu Angamanga?

Imiphumela yomswakama ophezulu ezixwayisweni zomusi ihlobene kakhulu nomhwamuko wamanzi, ukujiya, kanye nokungcola kwangaphakathi.

Ama-alamu entuthu kagesi anquma ukuthi intuthu ikhona yini ngokubona izinguquko endleleni izinhlayiya zentuthu ezihlakaza ngayo ukukhanya. Lapho inani elikhulu lomhwamuko wamanzi noma amaconsi amancane omswakama engena egumbini lokuzwa, angase futhi ahlakaze ukukhanya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, idivayisi ingachaza amaconsi omhwamuko wamanzi noma omswakama njengophawu olungavamile, okuholela ku-alamu engeyona eyomlilo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umswakama ophezulu awuholeli ngqo ezixwayisweni ezingamanga. Umphumela wangempela uncike ekutheni umswakama ophezulu uhlala isikhathi esingakanani, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, ukuhamba komoya, ukuthi izimo zokufinyelelwa komswakama zifinyelelwa yini, kanye nomklamo wegumbi lokuzwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lisondela endaweni yamazolo, umhwamuko wamanzi cishe uzoqina ngaphakathi komkhiqizo noma endaweni yokuwufaka, okwandisa amathuba ezixwayiso ezingamanga.

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emswakama ophezulu kungenza uthuli lunamathele ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuzwa futhi kwandise ingozi yokuthi izingxenye zensimbi, oxhumana nabo bebhethri, kanye nebhodi lesifunda libe manzi noma libole.

Ngakho-ke, ama-alamu omusi ngokuvamile akufanele afakwe ezindlini zangasese, emakamelweni okugeza, eduze kwezindawo zokukhipha umusi, noma ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona ukujiya isikhathi eside. Ezindaweni ezifana namakhishi namagumbi okuwasha izingubo, lapho kuvame khona umusi wamanzi kanye nentuthu yokupheka, uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nendawo yokufaka kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zemvelo.

3. Ingabe Indawo Ephansi Yezinga Lokushisa Ithinta Umsebenzi We-Alamu?

Amazinga okushisa aphansi angathinta ukulethwa kwamandla ebhethri le-alamu yentuthu, isimo sokusebenza kwezingxenye zayo ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nokuthembeka kwezinto zayo.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla, ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwamabhethri athile kunganda, kunciphise amandla awo okukhipha ngokushesha. Lapho kusebenze i-sounder, i-strobe light, noma umsebenzi wokuxhumana ongenantambo, i-alamu yomusi ngokuvamile idinga amandla amaningi kunakwimodi yokulinda. Uma ibhethri seligugile noma umkhiqizo uhlala isikhathi eside endaweni ephansi yokushisa ngaphandle kobubanzi obubekiwe, izixwayiso zebhethri eliphansi zingase zenzeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuphuma komsindo we-alamu kungase kungazinzile, noma imisebenzi yokuxhumana ingasebenza ngendlela engajwayelekile.

Amazinga okushisa aphansi angashintsha nemingcele yokusebenza kwezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Uma umkhiqizo ungenayo imali eyanele yokubuyisela imvelo futhi ungazange uhlolwe ngokwanele amazinga okushisa aphansi, isisekelo sokutholwa kwawo kanye nokuqina kokusebenza kwawo kungathinteka.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-alamu yomusi ngeke izwakale uma izinga lokushisa lehla. Kusho ukuthi ukungaqiniseki kokusebenza kuyanda lapho indawo ingaphandle kwebanga lokusebenza elibekiwe lomkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho idivayisi isuswa endaweni ebandayo iye endaweni efudumele, enomswakama, ukujiya kungakheka ngaphakathi kwayo noma phezu kwayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu kulula ukunganakwa kunokushisa okuphansi njalo.

4. Izinguquko Ezisheshayo Zokushisa Zidinga Nokunakwa

Izinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo zangempela azivami ukuhlala lifana. Umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lasemini nelasebusuku, izinguquko zesizini, imijikelezo yokupholisa umoya, kanye nokushintshana phakathi komoya oshisayo nobandayo konke kungase kubangele i-alamu yentuthu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okuphindaphindiwe.

Izinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa zingabangela ukuthi izinto zangaphakathi zande futhi zinciphe ngokuphindaphindiwe kuyilapho kwandisa nengozi yokuminyana. Ama-alamu omusi afakwe ngaphansi kophahla olungafakwanga ugesi, eduze kwezindonga zangaphandle, eduze kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya opholile, noma emingceleni ephakathi kwezindawo ezifudumele nezibandayo cishe azothinteka yilezi zimo.

Ukuhamba komoya nakho kungashintsha indlela intuthu efika ngayo ku-alamu. Uma idivayisi ifakiwe eduze komoya ophoqelekile, umoya obuyayo, noma ifeni, intuthu ingase incibilikiswe, ipheshulwe, noma iqondiswe kabusha ukuhamba komoya. Ngakho-ke, lapho kufakwa i-alamu yentuthu, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama akuzona zodwa izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe; isakhiwo sesakhiwo kanye nezimo zokuhamba komoya kumele nazo zicatshangelwe.

5. Kufanele Kuqinisekiswe Kanjani Ukufaneleka Kwemvelo?

Ukufaneleka kwe-alamu yentuthu endaweni ezungezile akukwazi ukuhlolwa ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuhlola kanye ekushiseni kwegumbi. Inkinobho yokuhlola isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi isekethe yokulawula, i-sounder, kanye nemisebenzi ethile isebenza kahle yini. Ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwempendulo yentuthu yangempela noma ukuqinisekiswa kokuthembeka kwendawo ezungezile.

Impendulo yentuthu: Ukuthi impendulo ye-alamu yentuthu ihlala izinzile yini ngaphambi nangemva kokulungiswa kwendawo;

Izimo ezingenantuthu: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela ama-alamu angamanga noma izimpawu zokuxwayisa eziqhubekayo lapho kungekho ntuthu;

Ukukhishwa kwe-alamu: Ukuthi izinga lokucindezela komsindo womsindo lihlala ngaphakathi kwencazelo yomklamo;

Ukunikezwa kukagesi: Ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ebhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okulindile kuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile nokuthi umsebenzi wokuxwayisa webhethri eliphansi usebenza kahle;

Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igumbi lokuzwa, indlu, ibhodi lesifunda, noma ukuxhumana kubonisa ukuguquka, ukugqwala, noma ukujiya;

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: Ukuthi imisebenzi yokuzihlola, ukuthula, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo isebenza kahle yini;

Amandla okutakula: Ukuthi umkhiqizo ungasebenza kahle yini ngemva kokubuyiselwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile zemvelo;

Ukuvumelana kweqembu: Ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ihlala ifana yini phakathi kwemikhiqizo evela eqenjini elifanayo.

Amazinga okushisa okuhlola athile, amazinga omswakama, ubude besikhathi, kanye nezindlela zokwamukelwa kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ebangeni lomklamo womkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, kanye nezidingo ezifanele. Isethi efanayo yamapharamitha okuhlola akufanele isetshenziswe kuzo zonke izixwayiso zomusi.

6. Ukufakwa Nokunakekelwa Okufanele Kubaluleke Kakhulu

Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yezici zemvelo, ama-alamu omusi kufanele afakwe ezindaweni ezichazwe emiyalweni yomkhiqizo futhi kufanele, ngangokunokwenzeka, avikelwe ekuchayekeni isikhathi eside kumusi, ukujiya, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nokugeleza komoya okunamandla.

Izindawo ezinomswakama: Ungafaki ama-alamu omusi ajwayelekile ezindlini zangasese, emakamelweni okugeza, noma eduze kwezindawo zokukhipha umusi.

Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu: Gwema ukufakwa ezindaweni ezingafakwanga ugesi, emagaraji, noma ezindaweni ezinokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukugeleza Komoya: Gwema izindawo eziseduze nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenzisa umoya opholile, izindawo zokungenisa umoya obuyayo, kanye nezindawo lapho umoya ugeleza khona ngamandla.

Ukuvimba: Ungapendi ubuso be-alamu, uyimboze ngezinto zokuhlobisa, noma uvumele uthuli luqongelelane kuyo.

Ukugcinwa okuvamile: Yenza izivivinyo zokusebenza kanye nokuhlanza njalo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo.

Ukuphendula ama-alamu angalindelekile: Uma kuvela i-alamu engalindelekile, qala uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona intuthu yangempela noma umthombo womlilo othunqayo. Ungakhulumi nge-alamu engalindelekile ngokususa ibhethri noma ngokunqamula ugesi isikhathi eside.

7. Isiphetho

Izindawo ezinokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokushisa okuphansi konke kungathinta ama-alamu omusi, kodwa imiphumela ayifani. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa ukuguga kwamabhethri, izingxenye, kanye nezinto zokwakha; umswakama ophezulu kanye nokujiya kungandisa ingozi yama-alamu angamanga kanye nokugqwala kwangaphakathi; amazinga okushisa aphansi angathinta ukuphuma kwebhethri kanye nokuqina kokusebenza kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi; futhi izinguquko zokushisa okusheshayo zingadala kokubili ukuguquguquka kwamapharamitha kanye nokujiya.

Ukuthembeka kwe-alamu yentuthu akuboniswa nje kuphela ngekhono layo lokukhalisa i-alamu ekushiseni kwegumbi, kodwa futhi nangekhono layo lokugcina imisebenzi yokuzihlola ezinzile, i-alamu, kanye nokuzihlola ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kobubanzi bayo obubekiwe bemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuhamba komoya, nezinye izici zemvelo kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokuklama umkhiqizo, ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kokuthengwa, kanye nokufakwa kwangempela.